The Prince :: essays research papers

innate(p) in Florence on May 3, 1469, Machiavelli entered government service as a clerk and rose to prominence when the Florentine Republic was proclaimed in 1498. Machiavelli was an upright soldiery, a good citizen, and a good father. He was not by any means a faithful husband exclusively lived in affectionate harmony with his wife, Marietta Corsini (whom he had married in the last mentioned part of 1501), and had five children by her. He loved his internal urban center "more than his own soul," and he was generous, ardent, and basically religious. He was secretary of the ten-man council that conducted the diplomatical negotiations and supervised the military operations of the majority rule, and his duties included missions to the French king (1504, 1510-11), the saintly See (1506), and the German emperor (1507-8). In the course of his diplomatic missions inside Italy he became acquainted with many of the Italian rulers and was able to study their semipolitical tact ics, particularly those of the ecclesiastic and soldier Cesare Borgia, who was at that time engaged in enlarging his holdings in central Italy. From 1503 to 1506 Machiavelli reorganized the military defense of the republic of Florence. Although worldly armies were common during this period, he preferred to rely on the conscription of native troops to ensure a permanent and patriotic defense of the commonwealth. In 1512, when the Medici, a Florentine family, regained power in Florence and the republic was dissolved, he was take of office and briefly imprisoned for alleged conspiracy against them. After his expel he retired to his estate near Florence, where he wrote his most important works. patronage his attempts to gain favor with the Medici rulers, he was never restored to his prominent government position. When the republic was temporarily reinstated in 1527, he was suspected by many republicans of pro-Medici leanings. Machiavellis methodological analysis involved the empirica l observation of human nature and behaviour, which he believed to be changeless. His deep feelings about the degradation and corruption of Italy at his time take him to put his hope into the daring and the violence of a great man who would exercise power ruthlessly but with prudence. Power, Machiavelli apparently believed, legitimized the state, if rationally applied, by a man able to manipulate the people and use the array for his own purposes. In his quest for a " forward-looking prince" and a new principle of policy he knew that he was opening "a passageway as yet untrodden by man.