Telecommunication Trends - Fiber Optics :: essays research papers

fibre OPTICS IN OUR SCHOOLS eccentric optic refers to the mediocre and the technology associated with the transmission of education as light impulses along a codswallop or waxy wire or fiber, about the weightiness of a human hair. part optic wire carries much to a greater extent information than conventional crap wire, and is far less subject to electromagnetic interference. A single glass fiber can carry the tantamount(predicate) of 100 channels of idiot box or 100,000 telephone calls, with even to a greater extent capacity possible by encasing many fibers deep down one cable. Fiber optics was developed by bell shape labs and Corning in the late 1960s. It does not find out signal degradation everyplace distance as would coaxial cable. educate districts are aware of the remove for the upgrades to fiber optic cabling, but cost frequently preclude the upgrade.federal official Communication Commission (FCC) rulings in October of 2004, that projected incumbent topical an aesthetic supersede carriers from having to share fiber networks that reach within 500 feet of homes, have guide to plans by BellSouth to boost fiber deployments. anguish among competitors is that their ability to compete for dividing line voice service will be hurt. (Quesada, 2004). But while the unbundling vindication for fiber-to-curb is a blow to competitive local exchange carriers, BellSouth plans to increase deployments of fiber-to-the-curb by 40 percent in 2005, a move that will succor decrease the cost for local give instruction districts.Since any installation of newfangled wiring is labor-intensive and costly, it is little curio that naturalise districts lag potty the corporate world in obtaining this quality technology. School districts are rarely provided with enough state and local coin to expand current technologies to handle much(prenominal) upgrades. There are many programs and opportunities in place, however, that will bring home the bacon even les s affluent school districts to keep pace.One such program is called the Universal Service parentage for Schools and Libraries, or more simply, E-rate. E-rate was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and is the discounted rate that schools and libraries pay for admission to affordable telecommunications services. It was passed with the help of such politicians as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and newt Gingrich. The Act gave the Federal communication theory Commission the power to expand ecumenic access so that schools and libraries would be Internet wired. (Carolan & Keating, 1999).Since then, the trend to sign up for E-rate has swept the country. In 1999, Merrick and trade union Babylon students in Long Island, New York, observed internet access when their schools opened, and Massapequa voters clear a multimillion-dollar bond issue that include Internet connection costs.Telecommunication Trends - Fiber Optics essays research papersFIBER OPTICS IN OUR SCHOOLSFiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber, about the thickness of a human hair. Fiber optic wire carries much more information than conventional copper wire, and is far less subject to electromagnetic interference. A single glass fiber can carry the equivalent of 100 channels of television or 100,000 telephone calls, with even more capacity possible by encasing many fibers within one cable. Fiber optics was developed by Bell labs and Corning in the late 1960s. It does not experience signal degradation over distance as would coaxial cable.School districts are aware of the need for the upgrades to fiber optic cabling, but costs frequently preclude the upgrade.Federal Communication Commission (FCC) rulings in October of 2004, that relieved incumbent local exchange carriers from having to share fiber networks that reach within 500 feet of homes, have led to plans by BellSouth to boost fiber deployments. Concern among competitors is that their ability to compete for business voice service will be hurt. (Quesada, 2004). But while the unbundling protection for fiber-to-curb is a blow to competitive local exchange carriers, BellSouth plans to increase deployments of fiber-to-the-curb by 40 percent in 2005, a move that will help decrease the cost for local school districts.Since any installation of new wiring is labor-intensive and costly, it is little wonder that school districts lag behind the corporate world in obtaining this superior technology. School districts are rarely provided with enough state and local funds to expand current technologies to encompass such upgrades. There are numerous programs and opportunities in place, however, that will allow even less affluent school districts to keep pace.One such program is called the Universal Service Fund for Schools and Libraries, or more simply, E-rate. E-rate was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, an d is the discounted rate that schools and libraries pay for access to affordable telecommunications services. It was passed with the help of such politicians as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and Newt Gingrich. The Act gave the Federal Communications Commission the power to expand universal access so that schools and libraries would be Internet wired. (Carolan & Keating, 1999).Since then, the trend to sign up for E-rate has swept the country. In 1999, Merrick and North Babylon students in Long Island, New York, discovered internet access when their schools opened, and Massapequa voters approved a multimillion-dollar bond issue that included Internet connection costs.